A tautology (otherwise known as valid) is a formula that is true under all [[Interpretation|interpretations]], every row in a truth table of a tautology makes it true.
We can denote a tautology by , where is a formula which is a tautology.
| T | F | T |
| F | T | T |
Given the set of formulas, $\Delta = \{ A_1, A_2, A_3 \}$, provided $\Delta \models \varphi$:
$$
\begin{aligned}
\Delta &\models \varphi \\
A_1, A_2, A_3 &\models \varphi \\
A_1 \land A_2 \land A_3 &\models \varphi \\
A_1 , A_2 &\models A_3 \rightarrow \varphi \\
A_1 &\models A_2 \rightarrow (A_3 \rightarrow \varphi) \\
\emptyset &\models A_1 \rightarrow (A_2 \rightarrow (A_3 \rightarrow \varphi)) \\
\end{aligned}
$$