Question 1

2. The 2-opt algorithm for TSP Begin by generating a MST of the graph: Graph above is missing but it is considered.

Pre-order traversal: , cycle is .

Swap and : 21 -> 4 and 3 -> 10, hence -10.

Swap and : 21 -> 9 and 5->1, hence -16.

Question 2

Q2.1

  1. Go through all Hamiltonian paths
  2. There are paths to check, this step can be parallelised
  3. Checking one path is

Q2.2

This is important, needed for exam!!!

Question 3

This algorithm is polynomial time, [skeptical].