Initiating a project

When building a project we need to look at:

  • Success and benefits: Understanding what success means to different stakeholders
  • Objectives and requirements: Comprehensive and measurable requirements are critical to project success
  • Options and solutions: Exploring multiple options until a preferred solution is identified
  • Scope definition: The translation of requirements into outputs for the chosen solution
  • Quality planning: Ensuring outputs are delived in accordance with the requirements

Scope Management

In scope management, there is a range of different activies you can partake in:

  • requirements management: gathers and assesses stakeholder wants and needs. The various requirements are assesed to ensure they are practical, achievable and define what is needed than how they will be achieved.

    A well specified requirement is:

    • uniquely identified: only addresses one core requirement
    • current: it is up to date and relevant to business needs
    • consistent: it does not contradict any other requirement
    • understandable: concisely stated and not open to interpretation
    • verifiable: compliance can be verified through inspection, demonstration, test or analysis
    • traceable: the requirement can be traced back
    • prioritised: its relative importance is understood

    A simple process for requirements management:

    1. gather requirements from stakeholders
    2. analyse requirements, look for gaps and conflicts
    3. justify the requirements to distinguish want from need
    4. baseline the needs before commencing development
  • solutions development: takes the stakeholders’ requirements and investigates how they may be achieved to provide the best value. A simple process produces a clear set of baselined stakeholder requirements.

Strategies to exploit innovation

The emerging solution is subject to periodic review.

  • prototyping: exploring innovation offline
  • use of modelling, simulation and synthetic environments
  • phased implementation of new technology